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| “Ganja”, photo by Justin Schuck, used under a CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 license. |
By
Janine Mendes-Franco
Jamaica has long been the Caribbean island that the developed world most associates with liberal marijuana use.
This perception might stem from the fact that the island's biggest global icon, the late reggae musician
Bob Marley, was a committed
Rastafarian, who routinely smoked herb as path to deeper spiritual awareness. In this sense, weed might seem as synonymous with Jamaica as reggae music, but despite tourists flocking from the Global North with dreams of spliffing up on a beach and feeling
irie, cannabis use was
illegal on the island until recently.
That all changed last month — quite fittingly the month of Marley's birth — when the Jamaican
House of Representatives passed a law decriminalising possession of up to two ounces of marijuana. The new legislation also allows people to grow up to five plants for personal use, and guidelines are currently being established for the cultivation and distribution of medical marijuana and use of the herb for religious application.
The law has made Jamaica the first Caribbean nation to make the bold move of attempting to regulate cannabis use in a region where, in most cases, its illegality has not quelled consumption. Across the Caribbean, national justice systems are backlogged with minor possession offences that accomplish nothing more than sullying a young person's police record.
Jamaica joins a number of
other countries who are pioneering this approach to dealing with marijuana use. In August last year, Global Voices published
a story which suggested that decriminalisation could eventually happen across the Caribbean. Jamaica remains the single
largest exporter of marijuana in the region.
Reaction to the news on Twitter was swift. There were several congratulatory tweets about the legislation, acknowledging the significance of the measure:
Some users of the microblogging service wondered what the benefits would be:
This Twitter user thought the move was long overdue…
…while others underscored the developed world's perceptions of the island:
In the Caribbean itself, however, some bloggers were surprised by the decision.
Rishona Campbell
wrote in a post titled ‘Can Jamaica Profit from Marijuana Legalisation?':
This is a really surprising, but timely move by the
Jamaican government. In spite of marijuana being so intrinsically tied
into Jamaican culture, thanks to the Rastafarians, the laws of the country have prohibited its possession and use since 1913. [...]
It seems that Jamaica has grown hip to the changing climate globally
in regards to marijuana decriminalization. In all honesty, I thought
that this would have happened much sooner in Jamaica, especially when
the success of weed tourism in the Netherlands
proved that you could tolerate marijuana use, and not have society
implode itself.
Interestingly enough, the Netherlands actually allots
for a lesser amount, 5 grams, for personal use. However the Netherlands
allows public use, and it is fully legal. Whereas in Jamaica (similar to
the states of California and New York in the United States), it is
simply decriminalized.
Her
post
went on to describe some of the ways in which she thought the island
could reap huge profits from the harvest and sale of the drug,
explaining that both medical marijuana and weed tourism could generate
significant economic yields. She also added that Jamaica was in a unique
position to capitalise on the “almost mythical marketing pull of all
things marijuana-related”.
A pro-weed region?
On Facebook, many netizens echoed the opinion of Trinidad and Tobago-based Shaz Hudson, whose
reaction to news of the legislation was:
we need to move with the times
And indeed, other jurisdictions are definitely taking notice. Trinidad and Tobago News Blog
reported:
With Caribbean neighbour Jamaica making moves to
decriminalise marijuana, University of the West Indies (UWI) Professor
Emeritus Kenneth Ramchand is renewing his calls for marijuana to be
decriminalised in Trinidad and Tobago for medicinal purposes [...] and
pointed to a good argument for decriminalising for personal use in
limited quantities.
Rhisona Cambell, continuing her post,
noted:
St. Lucia, Trinidad & Tobago and Antigua all have leaders who have addressed the topic. They acknowledged at CARICOM
meetings that Jamaica is a leader in this area and are watching to see
how they can make similar legislative moves in their own respective
countries. Perhaps this is the type of peer pressure that Jamaica needs
in order to make the right moves to turn marijuana from a proverbial
villain, to an economic friend.
Rising to new heights
Time will tell whether or not Jamaica has started the ball rolling in
terms of the legalisation of marijuana in the Caribbean, but satirical
blog
The Late O'Clock News, which positions itself as ‘the only legitimate news source in the Caribbean' thought it would help the process along:
Trinidad and Tobago will become the second, but more
important country in the Caribbean to legalize the growth, sale and
lighting up of marijuana. The ‘Just Gimme D Light and Pass the Dro’ Bill
of 2015 is hoped to be passed unanimously in the House of
Representatives [in] April this year [...]
In between puffs the Minister stated ‘Of course we weren’t going to
let Jamaica show us up like that. T&T has always been a leader in
the Caribbean, and anything Jamaica can do we can do better!’
Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Biessessar took full credit for the
landmark legislation. During a press conference at the Diplomatic Centre
the PM proudly proclaimed ‘I have always promised that your government
would take our country to new heights but few predicted how high we
aspire to be!’
The blog also humorously
anticipated a ‘munchies'-related economic boom:
Many local businessmen in the food service industry
(chiefly doubles and corn soup vendors) are looking forward to a sudden
and rapid increase in revenue after the bill passes in Parliament. As
one vendor in Arima said: ‘To put it bluntly, we go have reelll [real]
people to feed cuz men will be coming out like mad to satisfy some food
cravings. Trust I.’
Currently, the new law is generating a lot of ideas, from groups
proposing a ‘Ganja Cooperative’ of Jamaican weed farmers, to marijuana aficionados
imagining the future of pot tourism in the region.
Reprinted with permission from Global Voices.